How do you diagnosis pin worms?

Pin worms are a common cause of perianal itching in school age children, age 5-10. Diagnosing this entity can be easy if you look at the anal area and see the following:

A bunch of tiny little worms, pin-shaped, and 8 - 13 mm long. But often this isn't the case and the perianal area appears normal or a little irritated from all the itching. In this case consider confirming the diagnosis with the "scotch tape" test.
  • press scotch tape against the perianal area
  • put tape on slide and (have lab) examine it under a microscope for characteristic bean-shaped eggs (image below)
  • repeat testing may be necessary to increase sensitivity; a single specimen detects approximately 50% of cases and three swabs approximately 90%

PS. Sorry for the large indecent picture above. Hopefully you were not reading and eating.

Source

Image, pin worms: http://abyssaldepths.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/enterobius-vermicularis-pinworm.jpg

Image, eggs: http://www.legacyhealth.org/images/Housecalls/pinworms.jpg

Leder, K. Weller, P. "Enterobiasis and trichuriasis" Up to Date. 13 June 2008.
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