Trick of the Trade: Ossification centers of the elbow



Fracture or a normal ossification center?

This is a common question heard when viewing an xray of a pediatric elbow. How do you remember the timing of normal ossification centers? FYI, the xray images above are normal and have no fractures.


Trick of the Trade:
The mnemonic CRITOE 1-3-5-7-9-11

  • Age 1 year:    Capitellum
  • Age 3 years:   Radial head
  • Age 5 years:   Internal (medial) epicondyle
  • Age 7 years:   Trochlea
  • Age 9 years:   Olecranon
  • Age 11 years: Extrenal (lateral) epicondyle





This great video is from a relatively new YouTube channel that I stumbled upon called "Radiology Channel", which is a Radiopaedia.org project featuring short polished presentations by Dr Andrew Dixon, Dr Frank Gaillard and Dr Jeremy Jones.
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